Colombia

Colombia has no nationwide public transport card, as each major city operates its own system. In Bogotá, the TuLlave Card is used for TransMilenio buses and SITP services. In Medellín, the Cívica Card covers the Metro, Metrocable, trams and integrated buses. Cali uses the MIO Card for its mass transit system, while Cartagena has the Transcaribe Card. Cards can generally be purchased and topped up at designated stations or authorized sales points.

Colombia uses Type A and B sockets, the same as in the United States. The standard voltage is 110V at 60Hz. Travelers from Europe, the UK and other regions will generally need a plug adapter. Most modern phones, laptops and chargers support 100–240V, but appliances designed only for 220–240V may also require a voltage converter.

Colombia allows citizens of many countries, including most European countries, the United States, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom, to visit visa-free for up to 90 days, usually extendable to a maximum of 180 days per calendar year, subject to immigration approval. Travelers who require a visa can apply for a Visitor (V) visa, while longer stays may qualify for Migrant (M) or Resident (R) visas.

Colombia also offers a Digital Nomad Visa for eligible remote workers with foreign-based income, potentially valid for up to two years. Travelers should complete the free Check-Mig registration when required or recommended and verify current immigration requirements before departure.

Colombia has become a popular destination for international travelers, but safety varies significantly by region and neighborhood. Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena and other established destinations can be explored with appropriate precautions. However, phone theft, pickpocketing, armed robbery, express kidnappings and scams involving drugged drinks or dating apps remain serious concerns. Avoid displaying valuables, use trusted transport services and exercise extra caution at night. Some rural areas and border regions experience armed conflict, organized crime and limited government control. Always check regional travel advisories before visiting and avoid areas with active security warnings.

Colombia is exposed to several natural hazards due to its mountainous terrain, tropical climate and location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. Earthquakes can occur throughout the country, particularly in the Andean and Pacific regions. Active volcanoes, including Nevado del Ruiz and Galeras, may cause ashfall and evacuations. Heavy rainfall can trigger floods and landslides, especially in mountainous areas and during the main rainy seasons, typically April–May and October–November in much of the Andes. Tropical storms and hurricanes can affect the Caribbean coast and islands, including San Andrés and Providencia. Tsunamis are a rare but serious risk along the Pacific coast.

Most Colombian ATMs charge withdrawal fees for foreign-issued bank cards, although the amount varies by bank and card type. As of October 2026, fees at several major banks range from approximately 26,000 to 36,000 COP per withdrawal, with some banks charging less or offering fee-free withdrawals for certain cards. Your home bank may add additional charges, and ATM withdrawal limits vary. To minimize fees, compare ATMs, withdraw larger amounts when safe and always choose to be charged in Colombian pesos (COP) rather than accepting the ATM’s currency conversion. Check the displayed fee before confirming your transaction.