Vietnam

Vietnam does not have a nationwide public transport card. In Ho Chi Minh City, Metro Line 1 supports contactless bank card payments and electronic tickets. In Hanoi, metro lines use their own ticketing systems, with integrated smart ticketing being introduced. Most local buses still rely on individual tickets or operator-specific payment methods. For everyday transport, Grab is widely used for booking cars and motorbike taxis, while Xanh SM offers electric taxis and other transport services.

Vietnam commonly uses Type A, C and F sockets, often with outlets that accommodate multiple plug types. The standard voltage is 220V at 50Hz. European two-pin plugs generally fit, while travelers from the UK, Australia and other countries with different plug types should bring a universal travel adapter. Always check that your electronic devices support 220–240V before plugging them in.

Vietnam offers several visa options depending on nationality and length of stay. Citizens of eligible countries can enter visa-free for 14 to 45 days, with some bilateral arrangements allowing longer stays. Travelers who require a visa can apply for an e-Visa valid for up to 90 days, available for single or multiple entries. Other options include visas sponsored by Vietnamese organizations and specific exemptions for eligible travelers, including certain overseas Vietnamese and their family members. Always confirm the entry conditions applicable to your passport before traveling.

Vietnam is generally a safe destination for travelers, including solo visitors. Violent crime against tourists is relatively uncommon, but petty theft, bag snatching, taxi scams and tourist overcharging can occur, particularly in busy areas of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Road safety is one of the biggest concerns, with dense motorbike traffic and unpredictable driving conditions. Use reputable transport services, secure your valuables and exercise caution when crossing streets. Avoid unlicensed motorbike rentals and check that your travel insurance covers any activities you undertake.

Vietnam is vulnerable to typhoons, tropical storms, flooding and landslides, particularly during the rainy season. Northern Vietnam typically faces greater storm risks between June and October, while central coastal areas can experience severe flooding and typhoons from September to December. Mountainous regions are susceptible to flash floods and landslides. Earthquakes occasionally occur in the northwest, although damaging events are relatively uncommon. Coastal areas also face a low but possible tsunami risk. Monitor weather forecasts and follow local safety warnings, especially during storm season.

ATM withdrawal fees in Vietnam vary significantly by bank, card network and withdrawal amount. Foreign-issued cards may incur fees ranging from 0 to around 100,000 VND per withdrawal, with some banks charging a percentage instead. VPBank and TPBank have historically been popular with travelers seeking lower fees, but their current charges should be checked directly at the ATM. Withdrawal limits also vary, making some machines more economical than others. Always choose to be charged in Vietnamese dong (VND) rather than your home currency to avoid unfavorable dynamic currency conversion rates. Your own bank may apply additional charges.